An Outline of the Theory of Solution And Its Results for Chemists And Electrici
An Outline of the Theory of Solution And Its Results for Chemists And Electrici
J Livingston R John Livingston Rutgers Morgan
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THE THEORY OF THE VOLTAIC CELL. 4/ the one side strive to get into the divalent form, and so give up one equivalent of electricity to the elec- trode, and this goes to the other electrode (through the wire) and allows the tin ions () to get into the tetravalent state (by absorbing electricity). The action is thus one of oxidation on the one side and reduction on the other. The above action of course only takes place when the electricity given up by the iron ions (Fe*** to Fe"), can be used by t...he Sn ion (Sir- to Sir---). We have a true oxidation when negative electricity is formed on an ion, or when positive is given up by an ion. A reduction is naturally the opposite to this; that is, when positive electricity is formed on an ion, or when negative is given up. If only negative ions are given up, then the process is one of oxidation. All solutions, however, can cause either oxidation or reduction (according as the -f- or ions disappear or are formed), for in them there are present equal amounts of positive and negative ions.
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