The book Chemical Theory for Beginners was written by author Leonard Dobbin Here you can read free online of Chemical Theory for Beginners book, rate and share your impressions in comments. If you don't know what to write, just answer the question: Why is Chemical Theory for Beginners a good or bad book?
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The temperature of 273 has never been reached, but we know that at attainable very low temperatures most gases become converted into liquids, and then cease altogether to obey Charles's law. There is evidence for the conclusion that all gases would similarly condense to the liquid state at temperatures above - 273, independent of the pressure. The temperature - 273 thus pointed to by the variations in ' the volumes of gases when cooled is of theoretical interest, and is called absolute zero. Co...nsideration of Charles's law shows that, when the pressure is assumed to remain constant, the quantities of one and the same gas which occupy a given space are inversely proportional to the absolute temperatures. Suppose, for example, that 2 grams of a gas occupy i litre at o, and that the temperature is raised to 273. The absolute temperature is here doubled, and the volume, being directly proportional to the absolute tem- perature, is also doubled, or becomes 2 litres. I litre of the gas now contains only I gram, or the weight of i litre has been reduced to one -half by doubling the absolute temperature.
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