Empirical Formulas

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0002, Aa+. IAb+. OiAc= —. 0013, Aa+. 2Ab-\-. 04Ac= . 0008, Aa+. :^Ab+. OgAc= . 0027, Aa-\-. 4Ab-\-. I6Ac= . 0024, Aa-\-. SAb-\-. 2sAc= . 0034, Aa-^. 6Ab-^. $6Ac= —. 0045, Aa+. JAb+. 4gAc= —. 0038, Aa+. 8A6+. 64Ac= — . 0010, Aa + . GAb+. SiAc= . 0007.
From these are obtained the three normal equations ioAa+4. 5 A& + 2. 85 Ac=— . 0004, 4. 5Aa+2. 85 A6+2. 025 Ac=— . 00203, 2. 85Aa+2. 025A6+i. 5333A6:= -. 002059. Solving Aa= +. 00033, A6= +. 00254, Ac =-. 00531, which added to the values of ao, bo,
... and co, give a= 3-19513, b= . 44254, ^=-•76531- the same as just found.
The above process may be applied to linear equations con- taining more than three constants. But as the method of pro- cedure is quite evident from the above the general statement of the process will be made with reference to equations con- taining only three constants.
DEDUCED BY THE METHOD OF LEAST SQUARES 97 Let the observation equations be represented by . Aix-\rbiy-\rciz = ni pi, a2X+b2y-\rC2Z = n2 p2, asx+b3y-{-C3Z=n3 p3, amX-\-hmy-\-CmZ = nTn pm- The normal equations will then be Upa^ ' X + i:pah • y + i:pac ■ z = Zpan, i:pab'X+i:pb^-y+i:pbc'Z = i:pbn, Xpac-x+Upbc-y-h^pc^ 'Z^llpcn, where a, b, c, and n are observed quantities, and x, y, and z are to be determined, pi, p2, p3 - - • pmSire the weights assigned to the observation equations.


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