The book England .. was written by author James Gairdner Here you can read free online of England .. book, rate and share your impressions in comments. If you don't know what to write, just answer the question: Why is England .. a good or bad book?
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But even this . was a rule impossible to be maintained. Relations necessarily grew up between the opposing com- ■Sffetta of tjc ®rusalieg. batants ; and ere long the commercial cities of the Mediterranean found the Infidel a very good cus- tomer. The Crusades had opened up new channels of commerce ; and with the material luxuries of the East came also its intellectual wares, its vices, and its horrible diseases. Instead of the Christians converting the Moslem it seemed rather that the faith of ...Christendom itself was being undermined by Pagan philosophy and libertinism. While the Saracens still held the Holy Land, the Moors still kept possession of Spain. The science of the Arabians had gained great influence at the universities, and freethinkers were disposed to bow to the intellectual supremacy of Islam. Manichean tendencies asserted them- selves all over Europe — in the doctrines of the Albigenses — in the open profligacy and epicurean- ism of Frederick II. — in the secret practices im- puted to the Templars.
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