Factors Affecting Invention And Innovations in Science And Technology Implicat
Factors Affecting Invention And Innovations in Science And Technology Implicat
Jin Xiao Yin
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1. On Evolution W. J. Abernathy and J. M. Utterback(ll) have examined how the kinds of innovations attempted by productive units apparently change as these units evolve. Their goal was a model relating patterns of innovation within a unit to that unit's competitive strategy, production capabilities, and organizational characteristics. A new model suggests how the character of its innovation changes as a successful enterprise -15- matures; and how other companies may change themselves to fester ...innovation as they grow and prosper. Summarizing their work and presenting the basic characteristics of the model on patterns of industrial innovation, Abernathy and Utterback concluded that a productive unit's capacity for and methods of innovation depend critically on its stage of evolution from a small technology-based enterprise to a major high-voluiae producer. Many characteristics of innovation and the innovative process correlate with such an historical analysis; and on this basis they explain some major questions which relate to the theory of innovation.
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