Historical Introduction to Chemistry Microform
Historical Introduction to Chemistry Microform
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In our eReader you can find the full English version of the book. Read Historical Introduction to Chemistry Microform Online - link to read the book on full screen. Our eReader also allows you to upload and read Pdf, Txt, ePub and fb2 books. In the Mini eReder on the page below you can quickly view all pages of the book - Read Book Historical Introduction to Chemistry Microform
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The conclusions of XV THE MOLECULAR THEORY 353 Avogadro and Cannizzaro as to the number of atoms present in the molecules of various gases and vapours have been confirmed in a very striking way by independent physical methods. It is well known that the heat required to raise the temperature of a gas is greater when the gas is allowed to expand than when its volume is kept constant ; the ratio y of the two heat-capacities can be calculated to be 5/3=1-67 for an ideal or "perfect gas. " Experimen...t has shown that this value is rarely attained in the case of elements, and never in the case of compounds, and further that the value of y diminishes as the number of atoms in the molecule increases. Typical values are as follows : Substance. Ratio 7.
Hg, He 1-67 H 2, N 2, Oo, CO, HC1, HBr, HI 1-41 V C1 2, Br 2, I. , C1I I -29 to I -32 / C0 2, N 2 0, N0 2 i'3i It will be seen from the table that the value 1*4 is characteristic for the lighter diatomic gases and the figure i '3 for the heavier diatomic and the lighter triatomic gases, whether elementary or compound.
What to read after Historical Introduction to Chemistry Microform?
You can find similar books in the "Read Also" column, or choose other free books by T Martin Thomas Martin Lowry to read onlineMoreLess
To quickly assess the difficulty of the text, read a short excerpt:
The conclusions of XV THE MOLECULAR THEORY 353 Avogadro and Cannizzaro as to the number of atoms present in the molecules of various gases and vapours have been confirmed in a very striking way by independent physical methods. It is well known that the heat required to raise the temperature of a gas is greater when the gas is allowed to expand than when its volume is kept constant ; the ratio y of the two heat-capacities can be calculated to be 5/3=1-67 for an ideal or "perfect gas. " Experimen...t has shown that this value is rarely attained in the case of elements, and never in the case of compounds, and further that the value of y diminishes as the number of atoms in the molecule increases. Typical values are as follows : Substance. Ratio 7.
Hg, He 1-67 H 2, N 2, Oo, CO, HC1, HBr, HI 1-41 V C1 2, Br 2, I. , C1I I -29 to I -32 / C0 2, N 2 0, N0 2 i'3i It will be seen from the table that the value 1*4 is characteristic for the lighter diatomic gases and the figure i '3 for the heavier diatomic and the lighter triatomic gases, whether elementary or compound.
What to read after Historical Introduction to Chemistry Microform?
You can find similar books in the "Read Also" column, or choose other free books by T Martin Thomas Martin Lowry to read onlineMoreLess
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