The book Isotopes was written by author Francis William Aston Here you can read free online of Isotopes book, rate and share your impressions in comments. If you don't know what to write, just answer the question: Why is Isotopes a good or bad book?
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Its length is roughly inversely proportional to the pressure of the gas in the tube. Its boundary the edge of the negative glow is remarkably sharp in most gases, quite amazingly so in pure oxygen. If large plane cathodes are used so that the effect of the glass walls up to now a complete mystery is minimised very accurate and consistent measurements can be obtained. Such measurements have been made under a great variety of conditions by the writer. 1 The distribution of electric force in the d...ark space has also been determined for large plane electrodes 2 but no theory yet put forward can account for the numerical relations obtained in these investigations, nor for others obtained later with perforated electrodes. 3 One can, however, be fairly certain that ionisation is going on at all points throughout the dark space, and that it reaches a very high intensity in the negative glow. This ionisation is probably caused for the most part by electrons liberated from the surface of the cathode (Cathode Rays).
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