Israel in Europe

Cover Israel in Europe
Israel in Europe
G F George Frederick Abbot
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Gregory XIII. , the successor of Pius V. , carried on 1 572-1 585 the anti-Jewish programme of his predecessors. He renewed the canonical law which forbade Jewish physicians to attend on Christian patients, punishing transgressors on both sides. Jews suspected of holding intercourse with heretics, of harbouring refugees from Spain, or of otherwise helping the enemies and the victims of the Church, were dragged before the Inquisition and con- demned to loss of goods, to slavery in the galleys, o
...r to death. The Talmud and other Hebrew writings were again hunted out and burnt. Gregory also encouraged the Jesuits in their work of conversion, and the Jews were compelled, by a Papal Bull of 1584, to listen to sermons at the church of St. Angelo, near the Ghetto, and to pay the preachers employed to pervert them. Many of the wretches, yielding to fear or to temptation, embraced Christianity ; many more left Rome.
Sixtus v. , actuated by a broader and humaner spirit i S^S-J 59^ and by a more enlightened thirst for gold than had animated any of his antecessors or contemporaries, abolished these cruel decrees, pulled down the barriers 1586 which circumscribed the judicial and financial status of the Jews, forbade the gallant knights of Malta to enslave the Jews whom they met on the high seas in their voyages to 2o6 ISRAEL IN EUROPE and from the Levant, granted to the Jews perfect liberty of conscience, residence and commerce in his dominions, and, in lieu of the unlimited rapacity of former Popes, substituted a fixed capitation tax of twelve Giulii on all males between the ages of sixteen and sixty.


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