The book Lectures On the Calculus of Variations was written by author O Oskar Bolza Here you can read free online of Lectures On the Calculus of Variations book, rate and share your impressions in comments. If you don't know what to write, just answer the question: Why is Lectures On the Calculus of Variations a good or bad book?
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Is a continuous closed curve without mul- tiple points (a so-called ''^Jordan-curve''') . It divides, there- fore, ^ the oc, ?/-plane into an interior and an exterior. According to a theorem due to Schoenfliess" the set of points §>j. Is identical ivitli the interior of 2' together witli the houndarji 2'. 2. Let /q, iy be two values of / satisfying the inequality and let @o denote the arc of the curve (10) corresponding to the interval (/o, ti). Since the line: 0.^:0^, to^t^t^ lies in the inter...ior of iSj^. , its image @o li^s in the interior of ^^. And has, therefore, no point in common with the boundary 2'. The two curves ®o ^^^^ ^' being continuous, it follows, '" therefore, that a neighborhood (/o) of the arc @o c^in he con- structed which is entirely contained in ^f.. 3. Since A(/, Oo)=t=0 in {TqTi) and A(/, a) is continuous in iSfc, it follows from the theorem on uniform continuity* that k can he taken so smcdl that 1 Compare J. I, No. 102. The interior as well as the exterior is a " continuum.
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