The Comparative Behavior of Three Species of Swallows (Genus Progne)
The Comparative Behavior of Three Species of Swallows (Genus Progne)
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The information hypothesis, which predicts that threat signals should communicate the future 105 behavior of the signaler with maximum clarity, would be less likely.
Hinde (1981) suggests, however, that Caryl's (1979) analysis may be too simple. He points out that some of the displays considered by Caryl are good predictors of "attack or stay put" or "flee or stay put." This might indicate that the signaler signals a conditional strategy and that its future behavior depends on the recipient's r...esponse.
This interpretation requires an advantage for signalers to communicate intention to retreat. Otherwise, it would pay to signal high probability of attack all the time in the hope of deterring the rival. Signals of high attack probab- ility might scare an opponent away, but they could also result in the opponent becoming more aggressive. Given this uncertainty, the signaler should be prepared to back up its threat with action or face the cost of being attacked.
A feature common to Stokes (1962a), Dunham (1966), and Andersson (1976) was that agonistic displays predicted a greater than 50% chance that signalers would stay put and neither attack opponents nor retreat from them.
What to read after The Comparative Behavior of Three Species of Swallows (Genus Progne)?
You can find similar books in the "Read Also" column, or choose other free books by Bitterbaum, Erik Joshua, 1952- to read onlineMoreLess
To quickly assess the difficulty of the text, read a short excerpt:
The information hypothesis, which predicts that threat signals should communicate the future 105 behavior of the signaler with maximum clarity, would be less likely.
Hinde (1981) suggests, however, that Caryl's (1979) analysis may be too simple. He points out that some of the displays considered by Caryl are good predictors of "attack or stay put" or "flee or stay put." This might indicate that the signaler signals a conditional strategy and that its future behavior depends on the recipient's r...esponse.
This interpretation requires an advantage for signalers to communicate intention to retreat. Otherwise, it would pay to signal high probability of attack all the time in the hope of deterring the rival. Signals of high attack probab- ility might scare an opponent away, but they could also result in the opponent becoming more aggressive. Given this uncertainty, the signaler should be prepared to back up its threat with action or face the cost of being attacked.
A feature common to Stokes (1962a), Dunham (1966), and Andersson (1976) was that agonistic displays predicted a greater than 50% chance that signalers would stay put and neither attack opponents nor retreat from them.
What to read after The Comparative Behavior of Three Species of Swallows (Genus Progne)?
You can find similar books in the "Read Also" column, or choose other free books by Bitterbaum, Erik Joshua, 1952- to read onlineMoreLess
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