The Elements of Chemistry; a Textbook for Beginners
The book The Elements of Chemistry; a Textbook for Beginners was written by author Ira Remsen Here you can read free online of The Elements of Chemistry; a Textbook for Beginners book, rate and share your impressions in comments. If you don't know what to write, just answer the question: Why is The Elements of Chemistry; a Textbook for Beginners a good or bad book?
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— It is used in making sulphuric acid [how?], and nitric acid [how?]. Its chief use is in the manufacture of gunpowder. Gunpowder. — The value of gunpowder is due to the fact that it explodes readily, the explosion being a chemical change accompanied by a sudden evolution of gases. When the powder is enclosed in a gun-barrel the gases in escaping - drive the ball before them. Gunpowder has long been known, and has always been made of saltpetre, charcoal, and sulpJmr. When heated the saltpetre g...ives off oxygen and nitrogen; the oxygen combines with the charcoal, forming carbon dioxide, and the sulphur combines with the potas- sium, forming potassium sulphide. The reactions are represented in this equation: _ 2KNO3 -f 30 + S = SCO, + 2N + K,S. Gas. Gas. Solid. ExPEKiMENT 107. — Mix together 15 grams potassium nitrate and 3.5 grams powdered charcoal. Set fire to the mass. J THE POTASSIUM FAMILY. 169 Potassium Chlorate, KCIO,, has so frequently been re- ferred to and used in earlier experiments that it is not necessary to say anything more about it now: [Describe the method of preparation and decomposition by heat.
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