The book The Principles of Biology By J I Hamaker was written by author John Irvin Hamaker Here you can read free online of The Principles of Biology By J I Hamaker book, rate and share your impressions in comments. If you don't know what to write, just answer the question: Why is The Principles of Biology By J I Hamaker a good or bad book?
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The arms are almost soHd, that is, the digestive and reproductive organs do not extend into them. The skeletal parts are better developed than in the starfish. In the ''basket fish" the arms are branched.
i. <-— i '. M ii ^ \M S^^^^^Hr^BsfjR^'^^H J i . \ IK^Sf^ m'^W' fW-'^ ^4^ 1 lit ■ T^>'»RvSK<^, |^ Fig. 146. — A brittle star (Ophiuroidea). X 3/4.
555. Class IV. Echinoidea. — In the sea urchins the radii and inter-radii are almost or quite equal and hence there are no "arms. " The skeletal parts are broad plates which fit together so as to form a single piece, the shell or test. The oral surface ECHINODERMATA 257 is down and the oral aboral axis is often nearly equal to a horizontal diameter so that the body is nearly spherical. The spines are often long and are movable and are important in locomotion. The tube feet are much as in the starfish. The true sea urchins are vegetable feeders and the mouth is pro- vided with a set of five jaws which form a complicated ap- paratus known as Aristotle's lantern.
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