The book The Principles of Organic Chemistry was written by author James Flack Norris Here you can read free online of The Principles of Organic Chemistry book, rate and share your impressions in comments. If you don't know what to write, just answer the question: Why is The Principles of Organic Chemistry a good or bad book?
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When the saponification of acetoacetic ester is effected by boiling it with a dilute aqueous solution of an acid, it is probable that alcohol and acetoacetic acid are first formed: — CHaCO.CHjCOOCaHs + HOH = CH3CO.CH2COOH + CjHbOH The acid is, however, unstable under these conditions, and de- composes, yielding acetone and carbon dioxide : — CH3.CO.CH2iCOOH = CH3.CO.CH3 -I- CO2 When acetoacetic ester is hydrolyzed by boiling it with a strong aqueous solution of an alkali, or with an alcoholic s...olu- tion of potassium hydroxide, the sodium salt of acetoacetic 284 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ester, CHsCCONa) : CH.COOC2H5, which is first formed, is hydrolyzed, in all probability, according to the equation, — CH3C(ONa):CH.COOC2H6 + NaOH = CH3C(0Na):CH.C00Na + CaHsOH In the presence of the strong alkali, the salt undergoes decompo- sition as the result of the addition of water at the double bond, and two molecules of sodium acetate are formed : — CH3.C:CH.C00Na + H2O = CH3.CO + CHaCOONa I I ONa ONa The derivatives of acetoacetic ester undergo decompositions similar to those of the ester itself.
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