The book The Principles of Physiology was written by author Thomas Laycock Here you can read free online of The Principles of Physiology book, rate and share your impressions in comments. If you don't know what to write, just answer the question: Why is The Principles of Physiology a good or bad book?
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384, 199, 390, &c. 467. The co-operation of neither the cerebral forces nor the mind is necessary to the natural functions of the oesophagus, stomach, and intestines, excited as nerve-actions by external invpressions ; they can take place in animals deprived of both (418). 468. The oesophagus and gastro-intestinal canal are directly excited by numerous external stimuli. Food of various kinds, air, medicines, poisons, injuries, &c., excite contractions at the point of irritation, which are propa...gated to their whole extent as a result of the direct nerve-actions of the external impression (446). Those excitants, which can excite an agreeable external sensation, produce only natural movements in these viscera : those which would excite pain, excite convulsive contractions, as in muscles (compare § 452). 469. In accordance with these views, it follows that the entire process of digestion, considered as an animal function, is the result of the nerve-actions of the external impressions derived from the food in contact with the digestive organs, and it may, therefore, take place quite independently either of brain or mind.
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