The Wonders of Geology: Or, a Familiar Exposition of Geological Phenomena : Being the Substance ...
The Wonders of Geology: Or, a Familiar Exposition of Geological Phenomena : Being the Substance ...
Gideon Algernon Mantell
The book The Wonders of Geology: Or, a Familiar Exposition of Geological Phenomena : Being the Substance ... was written by author Gideon Algernon Mantell Here you can read free online of The Wonders of Geology: Or, a Familiar Exposition of Geological Phenomena : Being the Substance ... book, rate and share your impressions in comments. If you don't know what to write, just answer the question: Why is The Wonders of Geology: Or, a Familiar Exposition of Geological Phenomena : Being the Substance ... a good or bad book?
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The chief constituents of lavas are the substances termed felspar and augitey and titaniferotis iroiiy and the lavas are classed according as either of these ingredients predominates. When the felspar prevails, the mass is called Trachyte^ which is generally of a coarse grain, with a harshness of texture, and a degree of porosity ; when the grain is fine and compact, but irregular, it constitutes Trachytic Porphyry ; when the particles are so fused as to have a resinous or glassy texture, it fo...rms Pitchstone and Obsidian. If Augite or titaniferovs iron constitute a large proportion of a rock, it is termed Basalt ; and when the § 9. LAVA CUttllEBJTS, DIKES, ABB VBllfS. ^IT structure is slaty, Clinkstone. The same substance forms augite when it cools rap idly, and hornblende when the refrigeration takes place slowly- The lavas ejected from Yesuviufl present considerable variety of appearance and composition : they occur in the state of pumice-stone ; vesicular acoriscj that is, cinders full of hollow ceDa ; and compact heavy masses of molten rock, which are sometimes spotted internally with red, yellow, and grey.
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